After yesterday's class,
Dr.Cummings question "Is there an alternative to capitalism?" kept
floating around in my head. I do not understand why we accept capitalism as the
only option, considering the vast amount of inequalities it breeds across the
political, economic, and social sphere. I am not an economist or particularly
passionate about economics, but what I do value and defend is equality, social
justice, and the basic human rights of all beings. These things are simply not
being valued in our society, especially in our economic system.
So to add on to the first
question, I propose another: "Why are we not challenging capitalism?"
Why are we not critical of it? Why do we believe that is the most optimal
system to follow? Marx and Engels may have an answer to this. They claim that
the ruling class presents its interests as the common interests of
everyone. “For each new class which puts itself in the place of one ruling
before it is compelled, merely in order to carry through its aim, to present
them as the only rational, universally valid ones” (40). Indeed, after
feudalism and mercantilism were eliminated, the new system put forth
(capitalism) took its place to impose new “common interests” and “achieve
domination only on a broader basis than that of the class ruling
previously”(40).
As I was reading both
Marx/Engels and Althusser, I was brought back to Macherey’s argument that we
cannot move outside of ideology because we are in it. Perhaps we are so
immersed in Capitalism to the point where we are indeed not able to move
outside of it and create or even imagine any other alternative. Althusser
quotes “What thus seems to take place outside ideology, in reality takes place
in ideology. That is why those who are in ideology believe themselves by
definition outside of ideology” (48). The ideology of capitalism has become so
pervasive throughout all facets of society that we, as its subjects, see it as
reality and simply "the way things are."
Marx’s statement “ It is
not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary,
their social being that determines their consciousness” struck a chord with me.
I shared this with my friend sitting across from me and she nearly fell off her
chair. We are not even in control of our consciousness. Friends, we need a
revolution! We need to attain a state of awakening. Look around us; Capitalism
is not working. Something needs to change….
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